Real-World Examples

See how statistics and probability are used in everyday scenarios. Each example includes interactive calculations you can try yourself.

Education

IQ Test Score Analysis

Determine what percentile a student falls into based on their IQ score.

Scenario: A student scores 125 on an IQ test. What percentage of people scored lower?

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Normal DistributionPercentilesTesting
Business

Quality Control in Manufacturing

Analyze product dimensions to identify defects and outliers.

Scenario: A factory produces bolts with mean length 10cm (±0.2cm SD). Which bolts are defects?

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Outlier DetectionQuality ControlManufacturing
Healthcare

Drug Efficacy Testing

Calculate the probability that a treatment works better than placebo.

Scenario: If a drug has 70% success rate, what's the chance at least 8 out of 10 patients improve?

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Binomial ProbabilityClinical TrialsMedicine
Education

Student Grade Distribution

Visualize how grades are distributed across a class.

Scenario: Analyze test scores: 65, 72, 78, 85, 88, 92, 95, 98. What's the distribution shape?

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HistogramEducationAssessment
Finance

Salary Percentile Calculator

Find out where your salary ranks compared to others in your field.

Scenario: You earn $75,000. If average is $60,000 (SD $12,000), what percentile are you in?

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IncomePercentilesCareer
Healthcare

Medical Test False Positives

Use Bayes' theorem to calculate the probability of having a disease given a positive test.

Scenario: Test is 95% accurate, disease affects 1% of population. You test positive—what's the actual risk?

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Conditional ProbabilityBayes TheoremDiagnostics
Business

Customer Age Distribution

Analyze customer demographics to understand your target market.

Scenario: Your customers are aged: 22, 25, 28, 45, 48, 52, 65, 68. Identify age segments.

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DemographicsMarketingBusiness Intelligence
Research

Research Sample Size

Calculate how many participants you need for statistically valid results.

Scenario: Survey 100 people. If 60% agree, what's the probability this reflects the true population?

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Research MethodsStatisticsSampling
Business

Product Defect Rate

Calculate the expected number of defective items in a batch.

Scenario: If 2% of products are defective, what's the chance of finding 0 defects in 50 items?

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Quality AssuranceBinomialManufacturing
Healthcare

Height Percentiles for Children

Determine if a child's growth is within normal range.

Scenario: A 10-year-old is 145cm tall (mean 140cm, SD 6cm). What percentile are they in?

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PediatricsGrowthPercentiles
Finance

Lottery Odds Calculation

Calculate the probability of winning various lottery combinations.

Scenario: Pick 6 numbers from 49. What are your odds of winning?

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CombinationsProbabilityGambling
Business

Website A/B Test Results

Analyze if changes to your website significantly improved conversions.

Scenario: Version A: 120/1000 conversions. Version B: 145/1000. Is this significant?

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A/B TestingMarketingConversion
Education

Exam Score Prediction

Predict what score you need to reach a certain percentile.

Scenario: Class average is 75 (SD 10). What score do you need to be in the top 10%?

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GradesPercentilesEducation
Finance

Stock Price Volatility

Analyze stock price movements to understand risk.

Scenario: Stock prices over 30 days show SD of $5. What's the probability it moves $10+ tomorrow?

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FinanceRiskVolatility
Research

Survey Response Analysis

Analyze survey results to find trends and outliers.

Scenario: Customer satisfaction scores (1-10): Find outliers and calculate average satisfaction.

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SurveysData AnalysisResearch

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